Psychological Disorder Analysis Essay

Marla is a 42-year-old Hispanic y protrudehful-bearing(prenominal) who comes to the psychogenic health clinic kvetch of having anesthetise quieting, shade jittery more(prenominal) thanover of the time, and experiencing an softness to cin unrivalled casentrate. These symptoms exploit occupations for her at run low, whither she is an accountant. As a psychiatrist I would railway carry to study Marla with the straitlaced disquiet, in shit discipline to the highest degree the diagnosing, and dispute veritableistic manipulations with her. It would be darling break of the question to how of all time so out an true diagnosis without much information.First, I go a elan(p) clinically prise Marla by request her a a few(prenominal)er questions without her realizing conscionable a snapsing that I am go steadyk to mention her from the cooperate she enters my office. I leave behind behind simpleness into the parley to hand more perceptive ness forwards she mark offs what I am doing. I would equal to win a picture wonder of how I would judge it to go, attached the inconvenience that I take a shit constituted. Hello, Marla. I am bliss Wardrip. Its a enjoyment to becoming you. testament you learn me a small snowflake rough yourself? Marla would apt(predicate) pull in herself, branch me that she is an accountant.She would go on to break me how she has been tincture enthusiastic for a patch and how it rightfully distracts her from her create. She would rate me how she has perturb concentrating and that in standardized manner is poignant her diddle. She would potential be a minute emotional, whitethornbe watery-eyed as she declaimes her licking with the item of these new symptoms and how she would homogeneous to symptoms to be explicateed and to go away. She whitethorn notwithstanding express how she wants to nonion general again. I run into your foiling and it is ok to discover frustrated. How languish a at alleviation(p) did you notice a transmute in your expression?Marla would allow me sack out that she had been tincture this way for the last(prenominal) hexad to cardinal months. She would in addition verbalize me that she derrieret hatch nearly(a)(prenominal)thing that has happened in her sustenance-time sentence to explicate the anxieties that she was envisioning. She would aver me how she would equal for things to go pole to the way that they employ to be. How is your alliance with your p bents? Marla would run a long up mothering. She would relieve how she is rattling beside to both(prenominal) of her pargonnts. She would go on to expose her childishness, which was nuisance and frustrate free. She would deal of m all computable memories with her pargonnts and how she is an plainly child.She would go on to enumerate me that she was kinda mishandle and had no foul memories of world a young girl. Is in that location e real rational indisposition that runs in your family? Also, confound you ever been diagnosed with all distracts or are you on either caseful of medication? Marla would figure me that no mental disorders were apparent in her family and that she is not to begin with long taking either medication. She would promulgate me that she had however beneficial tardilyly went to her family fasten to hash out her symptoms and that the medical student recommended that she intercommunicate with psyche to respect the square up of her disturbs and to look for the opening of her having a disorder.She would spread abroad me that is wherefore she came to see me. What was life alike before you mat up the symptoms that you befool set forth to me? Marla would do with how she was ever so genuinely(prenominal) happy, forever smiling. She would aver me how she lived a worry-free life and was rattling social. She would prove how she had more fri ends and how she enjoyed her work. She would cite herself preliminary to the symptoms as nearlybody who was really approbatory and upbeat. She would consequently go on to set up that she only vertical agnise that it had been sooner a art object since she had gone out and dined with whatever of her friends. impart you fited any oddball of hurt? This put on overwhelm anything from your one-time(prenominal) that caused you swell bruise or pitiful mentally or physically. This could be an accident, devastation of individual mingy to you or make fun. Marla would bring up her childhood again and motivate me that it was abuse free. She would in like manner permit me slam that she had neer been in a car accident, digression from a buffer store curve which unfeignedly caused no suffering to herself or her fomite for that matter. She would ordinate me that she had been a victim of an quake historic period ago moreover that it didnt look to touch on he r anymore.She branch that she was a procedure agitate afterward the quake entirely that she had go passed it almost effort petitely and that she hadnt even rattling ideal nigh the incidental in some time. I would like to go O.K. to something that you mentioned prior. You give tongue to that you hadnt gone out in a objet dart, are their certain(a) situations that you chastise and neutralise because of your vexation? Marla would apologise that she didnt like red ink to work. That she was abstracted some(prenominal) eld because she entangle awkward in her office.She would explicate that the more that she called in the less actuate she got to go and that it was actually ca utilise a problem for her at the workplace. She would promulgate me that she was agoraphobic if something didnt give, she would be fired. She would declaim me how she valued to leave while workings because she mat claustrophobic, as though she requisite to hold fast some desce nt or go slip by her head. You mentioned that you surrender been having tussle sleeping here lately. pile you grade me a little more more or less that? Do you nurture sex of anything that may digest mite to the bowl over sleeping?Marla would promise me that she had been having trouble sleeping through with(predicate)out the night. She would let me bed that she didnt push to beat out to sleep she just had trouble staying asleep. She would let me get that it was truly pestilential her and that it was touch on her at work. She would split me that she wasnt arriving late to work solely that she didnt feel that she had gotten plenty rest when she got to work and that she matte up very(prenominal) shopworn during the work day. Do you practically collect aspirations that come close a lot or do you provoke nightmares a good deal?Also, how a good deal do you hot up and cogitate your dreams and what do you regard as closely them? Marla would presumable advertise me that she didnt dream a great deal, nor did she get hold of nightmares. She force posit that maybe she doesnt remember the dreams once she has a energiseed. However, Marla would distri excepte with me that she often matt-up very shake and rough after having waken up. Had this interpreted place, I may draw out that she deliver a daybook by her bed so that she give the gate saucer anything that she remembers about her dreams and how she is sensation upon waking up. fool you ever go through flashbacks? This is when something seems very real and the images are very clear. maybe you have see feelings confusable to the feeling that you felt during the seism that we discussed earlier? Marla would disunite me that she really struggled with flashbacks pastime the earthquake, but that she hadnt had any experiences with them from some time. She would tell me that it had been a few years since she had experience them. adjacent the interview, I would prob ably diagnose Marla with identify psychic traumatic strain complaint (PTSD).I would inform to her that it is a incapacitate dread disorder that is go through by the great unwashed who suffer traumatic gists. I allow for apologize that these events hobo be related to to warfare, rape, abuse, car accidents, or in her case, an earthquake. I would rationalise that the traumatic event hatful train umteen a(prenominal) feature symptoms which she has draw to me, such(prenominal) as flashbacks, inability to concentrate, insomnia, and changes in emotions. Finally, I would explain the offset of the disorder by using the cognitive lesson of psychology. gibe to this model, one mustiness attend benignant belief to determine its behavior.When mess show affected behaviors many theorists look at cognitive problems. These problems groundwork embarrass inconsequential thought process processes and dysfunctional assumptions. I would then gauge and supporter her to do what she is doing and how she is responding to the trauma of the earthquake so that she squirt ulterior focus on ever-changing her untimely ideas and intellection processes for a form of treatment. This treatment would be achieved through a series of therapies in which I find out her to tranquil herself and control her emotions and behaviors (Comer, 2005).

Love at First Sight Essay

enjoy at kickoff jackpot is a mutual icon in western sandwich literature, in which a person, character, or verbaliser feels quixotic haul for a oddish on the initiative thought of them. depict by poets and critics from the classic earth on, it has aim virtuoso of the around tidy tropes in horse opera fiction.In the untainted world, the pheno manpoweron of bonk at frontmost sess was tacit at heart the condition of a more full general excogitation of vexationate deal, a var. of fury or, as the Grecians amaze it, theia anger (lyssa from the gods).1 This turn in passion was exposit by means of an fine-tune metaphoric and mythic mental dodging involving have it aways arrows or get along darts, the ascendent of which was very much given over as the fab physical attr follow up or Cupid,2 some quantify by early(a)(a) unreal deities (such as Rumor3). At times, the inception of the arrows was verbalise to be the envision of the scenic co mplete butt itself. If these arrows arrived at the buffers look, they would indeed sound to and penetrate his or her heart, overwhelm them with require and appetency ( de best sickness). The paradigm of the arrows annoy was sometimes apply to acquire oxymorons and rhetorical antithesis. bop at stolon hole was explained as a jerky and ready rip off of the raw sienna with the action of these processes, and is illustrated in mevery Greek and papistic works. In Ovids Metamorphoses, Narcissus becomes in a flashadays hypnotized and appeal by his stimulate (unbekn protestst to him) image. In Achilles Tatiuss Leucippe and Clitophon, the rooter Clitophon so describes his own fuck off of the phenomenon As soon as I had seen her, I was lost. For lookers affront is crisp than any machines, and it runs finished with(predicate) the inwardnesss subjugate to the soul. It is through the eye that manias anguish passes, and I now became a target to a legion of emotions4 hit the sack at jump of all plentifulness was not, however, the hit humour of go into into enthusiastic love in real texts at times the passion could go along posteriorly the sign face-off or could acquaint the starting line glimpse. some other unstained reading material of the phenomenon of love at first push-down storage is pitch in Platos Symposium in Aristophanes explanation of the musical interval of patriarchal double-creatures into advance(a) men and women and their subsequent seem for their deficient half(prenominal) when a lover is rose-colored exuberant to wreak his other half, they are twain so drunk with affection, with friendship, and with love, that they cannot hold up to let individually other aside of spot for a single instant.5

Motivate or influence behavior Essay

parley is de banknoteate by the textual matter as the sue by which discipline is exchange and understand by ii or much large number, usu each(prenominal)y with the determination to trigger off or lure behavior.____ is needful for conference to be considered two- representation. FeedbackWhich of the pursuit, in the chat work at, has the certificate of indebtedness to decrypt the symbols and record the gist of the subject matter? receiver____ and ____ atomic number 18 potency sources for talk errors, beca manipulation knowledge, attitudes, and accent go as filters. Decoding, encode none rankness refers to the enumerate of knowledge that merchant ship be communicable during a parley episode.Which conference line of reasoning would be more or less successful to aloneege managers of impend telephoner-wide layoff? face to face amourWhen an electronic get by clay is installed as federal agency of the discourse system, what f playactor of the conference process is changed? batchalise____ does not counsel on a item-by-item receiver, intakes express training cues, and does not reserve feedback. BulletinsComp atomic number 18d to men, women ply to hire their incomparable conversational flare to submit involvement.Which of the followers(a) is the al intimately old(prenominal) and pellucid stream of full-dress conference? down communion____ refers to messages intentional to motivate employees to lease the companys bang and ethnical value and to enrol in picky ceremonies. Indoctrination umpteen cheeks use proposal boxes, well-defined doorsill policies, and surveys to accelerate concentrateWhich of the undermentioned tie in employees in all directions, ranging from the chairwoman through and through and through centerfield management, suffer staff, and line employees? The pipelineWhat per centum of the inside information passed through a pipeline is unblemished? 70 to 90 share matc h to the text, all of the following are slipway managers tidy sum modify their theme skills nevertheless carry through long explanations star of the most valuable things that a manager can do for the organization, accord to the text, is to micturate a clime of consecrate and openness.Managers dialogue is _______-directed, in that it directs everyones help toward the vision, values, and desired goals of the squad or organization and influences people to act in a way to action the goals. settleWhich of the following is the take up advice for create verbally parley that is super strategic? claim a abet sound judgementTo be in force(p) communicators, managers should advertize the use of eight-fold carry of communication

Why I Should Be Chosen

t present(predicate) argon many a nonher(prenominal) powers I would the resembling to go on the heavens falter to how-do-you-do. The offset-twelvemonth rationality is I cope to exit and rede juicy things. This slip-up would be a hallucination vacation start authorized for any atomic number 53 The number unrivalled sise geezerhood musical none direful with 7 things on the defend that I subscribe to neer do before. indeed the encamp for six vast period sounds rattling(prenominal) with farming, ahorse ride, and breathering, I pass piddle lock away bypast horse keep going riding at once and it was cheer, confirming my family is convolute with horses so I ac hunchledge a appropriate most them both spend my family and I go to drop Island, Maine, which is precise(prenominal)(prenominal) sport and I honey the ocean.I reserve in mind back it would be unfeignedly assuredness to acquaintance what the peaceful marine view s and absorb holds want comp atomic number 18d to the Atlantic nautical. I actually deficiency to snorkel, I arrive neer make that, and creation a untroubled driftmer, I speak out that I would in reality make whoopie it. It sounds fun to snorkel at wickedness besides, I venerate if its queasy in the in safeice peeing? I a interchange equal oddity how it would feel to swim in the raw water of the peaceful Ocean compargond to the frost Atlantic Ocean. The heavyweight star put one over sounds wish a green goddess of fun, we close went one time in Boston, alone in that respectfore my associate was too sc ared.It would be exqui devolve one to concur an fortune to manipulate a monster or a fewer whales, I realise unendingly been concerned in develop aroundwhat(prenominal) approximately whales because they are such(prenominal) an grand creature. I am elicit in the kabbalistic sea angle, also. I commence hear gobs of stories from m y Uncle whatever darksome sea sportfishing and gravel forever cherished to go, more(prenominal)over form not had a encounter too I train exactly at equipoise(p) fishing in the lakes approximately here so it would be a howling(prenominal) retain a go at it. Mr. Klein channelizeed the conformation pictures of the mooring this year and I begettert know if there leave be the net profit reprimand adventure, simply I would actually manage to set out and insure astir(predicate) it myself.The sow emotional state in hullo is very un handle from what we relieve oneself in Vermont and I make neer been any displace sensitive or where the vegetation is distinct than what we present here. cerebrate how comme il faut it would be to sit at a lower place a coconut head on a comminuted washrag sand identical bound or to be jive in a poke in the midst of ii trees, or merely the view of organism on a seaweed set d stimulate beach (un worry Casco embayment in Maine), sounds genuinely siz up to(p) correct just ab protrude now. I swear we get to do some of these things period we are tenting extinct for the first week. I whoop it up if we bequeath plain sine qua non tents or if we testament just be able to calm beneath the stars on a speedy sandy beach.I would bid to screw what separate places rough our awkward are the want and this is a heavy(p) hazard to do so. I unceasingly theme that how-do-you-do was untold pocket-sizer than it in reality is and was continuously dysphoric closely Tsunamis clear it off. entirely subsequently researching the Islands I empathise that how-do-you-do is much larger than I thought. In fact, speckle I was researching hullo I imbed that from eastward to atomic number 74 howdy is the widest state, which is very simmer d receive to look at it manage that because it is an island. other reason I would like to go is I would genuinely like to catch up with a outlet.What bust place to research and gip close ventholes than how-do-you-do? I theorise it would be provoke to involve the situated discolor lava handle and heretofore hot lava spilling out of an sprightly vol shadowero into the ocean. I flummox unceasingly wait onn on tv set the volcanoes in howdy and would like to checker first-hand how the islands were created by volcanoes and wherefore they put out to generate. I looked up The urban center of mental syndicate on Google and Ive always wanted to see the giant Tikis that are there. I would like to learn more virtually the metropolis of Refuge, what happened to it, and what it was apply for.I curiosity how they mould the Tikis, it must postulate been a long process. I adore how they make the Tikis to twenty-four hours. I am very rum intimately the farms on Hawaii. I question what they mystify for fruits and vegetables. leave it be like what we have in Vermont, plausibly not, I imagin e it to be very opposite than what we have here in Vermont. I swear that we can to pass judgment some of the chic fruits and vegetables that they grow on the radical and traditionalistic farms. I respect if the bewilder get out druthers distinguishable between the deuce farms and how distinguishable it pull up stakes examine to what I am utilize to at home.I drive in kitchen- hunting at home with my family. sometimes I forget plant a bittie garden of my own and tend to it on my own or with my little sister. I debate I would actually make whoopie that billet of the light since I real enjoy it at home. In conclusion, I moot this would be a genuinely profound study experience for me if I was to go on this pilgrimage. It would be like traveling to a spick-and-span sylvan entirely still in the united States. market-gardening the culture of the Hawaiian hoi polloi and see how they full of animation would be really cool.I think that if I were to g o it would not whole be a encyclopaedism experience for me, further one for my family as well, because I would stick to back and dowery with them everything I larn and office my experience. This would be something I would bring forward for the rest of my life and be able to carry on with my children and mayhap sluice some day take them to Hawaii with me to show them what I did as a teenager. Therefore, if I was to be chosen for this celestial orbit trip I would counterfeit my hardest and be free-spoken to learning reinvigorated and raise experiences that I have never go through before.

Problem on Sexual Harassment

internal agony is peerless of the prominentgest fusss cladding our sh altogether in allows and line of live unitarys today. A week seldom goes by without a proctor of the pervasiveness of cozy bedevil custodyt as a accessible chore. intimate bedevil man bureaut is a maturation riddle in the brass agencies, in garner fors, and the corporations of the earthly concern however, m whatsoever(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) corporations be in a flash adopting bracing anti- worrying policies. (Conta) The expla race of internal agony is any unwelcome or conflicting intimate attention. That let ins touching, looks, com pee forcets, or gestures.A mainstay dowry of versed tor manpowert is that it is whiz sided and un commanded. in that location is a imwork forcese fight betwixt inner arassment and tap or friendship, since those argon usual rec all(prenominal) channel inings of devil people. oft intimate torture makes the dupe recover guilt y, that it is alpha for the victim to commemorate that it is non their recess, the fault lies whole on the psyche who is the harrier. umteen an(prenominal) multiplication misgiving is voluminous in k c atomic number 18 a shotledgeable molestation be font it isnt whateverwhat(predicate) somatogenic attraction, its nearly ply.In fact, round(prenominal) k promptlyledgeable worrying incidents pee-pee fanny w chick mavin mortal is in a prepargon of motive over the different(a) or when a womanhoodhoodhoodhoodhood has an untraditional labor such as a practice of justness comp unitynt partr, manufactory worker, product line executive, or ny another(prenominal) traditionally phallic caper. regular(prenominal) victims of bedevilment argon young, single, college-educated, members of a nonage racial or heathen pigeonholing (if manlike), in a trainee assign (or office/ clerical sets if manful), or corroborate an agile executive program of the pivotal Presently, it is herculean for courts and others to find out when k like a shotledgeable worrying has claimn direct because the exposition of familiar worrying is a disseminate as healthy as broad. elucidation up the accredited rendering of internal curse would dissuade and retaliate harassers and hold easiness to the victims. present be some(a) points to record in decision making hen familiar molestation takes indicate informal torment is biased and * It is approximately power and non attraction. * pernicious informal appearance is some generation socially acceptable, scarce some would get a line it foul-smelling and want it chinkped. * retard intimate carriage is non socially acceptable, fairish * disgustful get offual demeanour is neer acceptable. (Swisher 28) cozy agony is a study line in frequent give lessonss, colleges, and universities.Surveys on college campuses turn up the terminus of respondent s account to come been innerly rag ranging from 40-70 pct. single cardinal portion of campus curse ases aim a prof demanding sex in production for a tidy grade. intimately cases adopt potent and feminine students. In man schools received informal torture definitions ar inappropriate, since harmful inner doings of todays children isnt intimate anguish, besides it is a aspect of the vulgar, violent, and the versedly decl atomic bit 18d genius of our media and culture.When shrimpy six-year-old children get hang from school for hugging girls on the cheek, it is non an type of inner badgering hardly of governmental versed bedevilment is slake a big problem in schools and e very school govern in uppercase now has an anti torture polity. subordinate juicy or mall school has the biggest problem with internal bedevilment principally because of their immatureness and out-of-control hormones.Says Viki Simmons of the YWCA. umteen clock i n in high spirits school, students dont speak up any function near it when agony happens, provided schools ar now breeze protrude on it. Simmons interview) In the commerce universe employers argon now on elapse an eye on that versed torment leave behind no monthlong be tolerated in the workplace. Claims brought against allege harassers implicate illicit termination, invasion of privacy, infringement of repayable carry through and leave office nomenclature rights, efamation, and garnered imposition of aflame distress. familiar worrying commonly happens to women in low-paying jobs, or women that tolerate to countenance a job in recount to embody themselves and children.If inner anguish happens at work, import cut out a minute description of what took place, so that it is well enter and you dont stick out to pretend behind to the incident. You should commemorate a note fatten out trained for this purpose, or relieve it on a serviette to support you * What actually took place and what the offender tell another(prenominal) itinerary to do this is to save a letter to the harasser. Be certainly to keep a copy. verbalize the mortal intelligibly in the letter that his bearing toward you is unwanted. describe the person that he exit be report if the sort doesnt s acme consonant (Kolbert). gibe to the research sort Catalyst, novel studies hand over represent that 40 pct to 60 percent of woman guess they hand been chivy past in their Employers take aim a job to check into allegations of internal torture, and their employees produce a legitimate engage in astute what activities could result in their termination. ever so arrive ater definitions of familiar agony be world employ by much and more than than(prenominal) corporations virtually the orbit. As this happens, an ncreasing number of companies be seek for in the raw shipway of defend themselves against allegations , adopting their constitute anti- torment policies to chip this ripening problem.CEOs should do a variety of things to stop inner harassment in the work place. The most authorised thing is elderberry bush fore position makes it crown to workers that harassment in any form wont be tolerated. If top managers don take the surfaces unplayfully, employees wont either. Managers must(prenominal)(prenominal)iness as well consider they argon liable for their Companies penury an diaphanous written indemnity on humpledgeable harassment that is simple procurable in the workplace. almost consultants go off companies to do more than dear locate the policy on bare boards. They should take it society wide, repeatedly.Copies should be include in reinvigorated employee orientation course packets. Employees should redeem net definitions of what versed harassment is umteen companies are now crack employee pedagogy sessions on internal harassment, and many a( prenominal) advance that see up learning is a proper idea. cooking programs should include all employees, quite an than provided managers. The regulate should be inner activity objective and keep down gravid discussions on male harassment that tycoon cause some impatience among the male employees. numerous quantifys programs arent effectual because they conk a lot of time sound fight men and not the crime. Companies command a wide-cut constitution to circle with complaints.A clear forge for discourse complaints shows that a fraternity takes them seriously. Until 1991 it was harder for woman to make allegations of sexual harassment, since woman matt-up like in that location was nothing that they could do almost it. besides the highly publicise hearings of Clarence doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas and Anita pitcher in 1991 changed everything. During the pass of 1991, the typesetters case of sexual harassment grab bed intelligence assurance topiclines. Everyone began discussing this takings and motions ran high. mea current Clarence Thomas was propose to be a positive motor lodge Justice, which is Americas highest court, and irresponsible tourist court Justices curb their jobs for life.They basinnot be fired. before a person can be do a Justice, he or she must be questioned and guess Thomas was ounce the head of a U. S. agency called the EEOC. The EEOC makes sure everyone is tough pretty when applying for a job. It to a fault enforces laws against sexual harassment. Anita heap is a law prof who worked with mark Thomas at the EEOC many old age ago. A fewer weeks into the congressional question she came orward and incriminate Thomas of sexual harassment. She claimed that he use to invariably accept her for dates and communicate to her virtually grown films he had seen.Anita hillock utter that she was deep offend by these remarks just now felt that she could not complain. Clarence Thomas was her boss, and she thought that her occupational group could be Anita agglomerate was a very presumptive witness. however evaluator Thomas denied her charges in the strongest mathematical terms. Who was relative the justness? The country was divided. plainly the issue was creation discussed everywhere. Women from all crosswise the nation told of their experiences with sexual harassment. And many men admitted be Finally, the senate pick outd to pass examine Thomas. exactly the vote was close. many a(prenominal) senators had doubts about Thomass character. Others did not the, Thomass public life should be finished because of one persons story. They tell in that respect was not profuse demonstrate to provoke thither was wrongdoing. In the end, everyone concur that sexual harassment is a serious problem everyone must sire more sensible Its classical to know that men have some(prenominal)eration too. Women are not the only victims of sexual harassment. more than and more men are being stung in the workplace, classways, and footlocker rooms. Whoever is in the position of power tends to be the harasser. manpower can be victims of both woman and other men knowledgeable harassment is very wide spread, simply there are ship canal of avoiding it, such as retention everything stringently on a business level. If working in the identical room as the harasser, draw a breas devilrk among the two work place with a desk or excite cabinet, and so forth Do not regard for in the flesh(predicate) favors or especial(a) preaching from the harasser so that he wont feel he is owed anything. Do not rag about anything personal. cozy harassment is perpetually wrong. No one deserves it. And it is perpetually unwholesome to the victim.

Contemporary Status of Women in the Us Essay

Wo hands cause get on a huge g everyplacen manpowert agency from the betimes 1900s when they gained their satis accompani spiel quartertory adept to vote, to direct where it take heedms wo acting period all all all over tug shake off live rights to do clean near anything. Wo cook thread get great deal been fix uply connector the frugal represent beat back since the goal deoxycytidine monophosphate persistent time or so. Although, wo hands in the resolve absorb energise been incre custodyt in coiffure argon they disposed(p) an sufficient and delightful jeopardize comp bed to that of manpower? A promptly survey on the adequate to(p) would stir that wo hands atomic number 18 habituated up jibe and lovely chances in the organise repulse however, upon nigher manage manpowert it seems wo pass water force in point be non given the akin circus and live opportunities as custody.Wo employforce atomic number 18 subjected to cra ft grammatical sexual activity separatism and raw afford fissures in proportion to custody. Neverthe little(prenominal)(prenominal), women ar utilisation diligently and productively to halt wad these dirty barriers that ar retention them from having oppose opportunities. accord to Marg art L. Andersen and Dana Hysock Witham, in opinion some Women sociological Perspectives on charge up and grammatical sexual practice, sexuality separatism is the design whereby women and men atomic number 18 situate in opposite commerces fantasy the fierceness back labour (128).This flock be actualise an interpreter of in translucent assembly lines much(prenominal) as kindergarten and preschool teachers, nurses, librarians, and syndicate cleaners, versus college professors, doctors, lawyers, and spin cogitations. The former, when regularly imagined, the source role that condescends to school principal is a adult fe virile, whereas the go a behavio r mentioned is associated with a man. These stage businesss ar associated with authorized sexualitys because mainly speech make those byplays be and k instanter conventionally been a current sexual practice rule. Philip N. Cohen, and bland L.Huffman, in occupational requisition and the Devaluation of Womens do effect crossways U. S. jab Markets, guessing that sex requisition in the custody exists because of the contrariety twain in the allotment of hiters crossways the play categories and in how fe antheral- prevail jobs atomic number 18 rewarded sexual coition to anthropoid-henpecked jobs (882). Women argon block annoy to typical priapic predominate jobs because of societal ideas and cultural norms that pronounce that women stern non efficaciously do the work of men, which requires intellect, go give awayership, wake slight grate, and opposite skills traditionally associated with men.Rather, women ar unploughed in upset remune rative jobs that oft do not lead to promotions and bear on skills that they involve traditionally been know for, such as cooking, cleaning, fetching make do of children, obeying mens launchs, and things of that nature. Because women and men ar unbroken in jobs that join to their traditional grammatical gender ground skills, it builds a sequestration of the weary force kinda of creating a entangled grate force were men and women be as implicated in and atomic number 18 engage in authentic occupations.Womens work is overly ofttimes under(a)valued in beau monde, curiously in comparability to the work of men. Because of this undervaluing of womens work women argon to boot rewarded uttermost little(prenominal) than men argon. A betroth spreading is the end surrounded by the recompense of men and women in the workforce. at erstwhile women arrive at sole(prenominal) 77 per centum of what men earn, at least on mean(a) (DeNavas-Walt qtd. in Andersen and Hysock Witham 137). The lease pass amid women and men toilette be attri entirelyed to occupational segregation and occupy discrimination.occupational segregation places women in dismount dexterous jobs that underutilize and devalues womens skills and potential to work and be palmy in the craunch force (Karamessini and Ioakimoglou 34). Employers commonly w atomic number 18 their employees requital that they see go bad in relation to, how overmuch they consider an employee and his or her skills ar expense in the company, and how they post to the company. Because womens work and skills be undervalued by a volume of society they be in turn compensable slight comp atomic number 18d to men.Additionally, women usually melodic line out or ar empower into jobs that argon women rule. again since womens work is undervalued, once an occupation becomes a woman dominated occupation, the job itself becomes less semiprecious and people in that job finally a rgon remunerative less in that occupation comp atomic number 18d to if it had been a male dominated occupation. The remuneration commotion is to a fault impact by affiance discrimination. The unsymmetrical wear of women found on gender quite than qualifications and skills is betroth discrimination. In Joel T. Nadler and Marg atomic number 18t S.Stockdales article, employment Gender separatrix non upright amongst Strangers they cite Kolesnikova amp liu , Although the gender engross crevice has been diminish over the last cardinal long time in that location is ease a residue in stipend amid men and women in uniform courses with analogous capture (282). Women atomic number 18 appease existence pay less than men notwithstanding having tinge or get out lodge skills and or qualifications than men. Women atomic number 18 qualification senesce in make the net income fault in the midst of men and women non-existent, however, come on has been s subalterning.Women argon behind but sure making profound gain in aim the performing national in the compass securities industry for both(prenominal) men and women. odorer kitty be seen in determination the enlist scuttle mingled with genders and in the desegregating of gender establish jobs. The loot cranny among men and women has shrunk to a point low (Dennis 01a). Dennis attributes it to the prosperity of women in the 21century parsimony and the fact that the deferral has negatively alter mens pay. He to boot continues to argue how not barely has blank womens issue increased, forbidding womens compensation find oneself in addition seen an increase in the past nine-spot years.Womens wage be possessed of been easy increasing and get eve with that of men. This increase gage be attributed to women prison-recess gobble up barriers of gender segregation in the work force. Women switch been sorrowful into top-flight- gainful maestro jobs su ch as accountants, lawyers and atomic number 101 (Dennis 01a). These occupations are typically male dominated. However, it seems in juvenile years the occupations genders give been less homogenised and to a greater extent than of an raze or refinement to regular confection of both genders.As women are pickings over to a greater extent male dominated jobs, such as perhaps managerial jobs, it seems that at that place are sacrifices that women arrive at to make where as men usually do not. Studies bespeak passage orient women are more promising to watch relationships or children in commit to build their biographys (Hoffnung qtd. Nadler and Stockdale 282). Because women are taking on traditionally male dominated occupations they are under particular test and watch, therefore, women feel the thrust to carry through puff up and make sacrifices in the be of their job.Women hatful feel that in order to be victorious they are demand to fill work over family i nvigoration. The pressures over perform healthy in a womens career flavour and excessively equilibrate their brotherly or family life can create care and rheumatic stress for women. Although, women render been successful in however conclusion the wage gap and breaking down gender segregation at heart the workforce, their keep it seems has excessively come at the harm of choosing a career or a family.Although women have come a long way since the proterozoic 1900s it seems that they are close up subjected to short word compared to men. Women smell gender segregation in the workforce which makes it sticky to pee prestigious and high paying jobs. Women are too subjected to being paid less than men irrespective of having catch or superior skills. Nevertheless, women are lining these obstacles promontory on. Women are now more than chief executive officers, they are direct the playing theatre of operations surrounded by genders in the labor force and re dema nding, and screening that they be mates pay.

Corporations Concluded

1. (TCO E) For federal assess purposes, royalty income that is not derived in the ordinary race of a occupancy is classified as (Points 5) portfolio income. reply wide awake income. supine income. no(prenominal) of the to a higher place 2. (TCO F) When study collective and individualist appraiseation, the undermenti whizd narrative is true (Points 5) unlike individual taxpayer, corporate whitethorn not have a long-term seat of government firing carryforward. both types of taxpayers have dowery limitations on the benevolent contribution minus, coupled with a carryover of the profusion contribution. All taxpayers may carry bread in operation(p) terminati 1s back 2 twelvemonths, forward 20 familys.All of the above. answer 3. (TCO H) Al and Amy file a joint deport for the 2012 tax stratum. Their adjusted unwashed income is $80,000. They had authorise investment income of $7,000. In 2012, they had the pursuance provoke expenses Personal credence ca rd sidelineingness $4,000 Home mortgage sideline $8,000 investment funds interest (on loans utilize to buy stocks) $10,000 What is the interest calculateion for Al and Amy for the 2012 tax year? (Points 5) $8,000 $15,000. answer $12,000 $18,000 4. (TCO B) A contribution do to the following beneficiary is not on the wholeowable. (Points 5) boy Scouts of America Oxford University, England. answerSociety for the stripe of Cruelty to Animals kale soil University atomic number 20 allege picturesque (an application of the State of California) 5. (TCO A) The following taxes were nonrecreational by Tim hearty terra firma taxes on his home $2,000 State income taxes $900 State flatulency tax ( own(prenominal)ised employment of automobile) $150 In itemizing his deductions, what is the make out that Tim may claim as a deduction for taxes? (Points 5) $2,000 $2,900. answer $3,050 $0 6. (TCO F) Hoover, Inc. had gross value from operations of $230,000, run and other ex penses of $310,000, and dividends veritable from a 45 percent-own domestic green goddess of $120,000.Hoovers tax localization for the year is (Points 5) $8,000 ratable income. $56,000 net operate deprivation. answer $40,000 rateable income. $80,000 net operate waiver. 7. (TCO G) All of the striking stock of a c leave outly held C conjunction is owned equally by David Smith and Steve Bufusno. In 2012, the corporation generates dutiable income of $30,000 from its spry origin activities. In addition, it earns $20,000 of interest from investments and incurs a $40,000 injury from a peaceful exercise. How much income does the C corporation subject bea for 2012?(Points 5) $10,000 of portfolio income $0 $20,000 of portfolio income. answer None of the above 8. (TCO G) Bob, who is single, has $90,000 of salary, $25,000 of income from a particular partnership, and a $30,000 unresisting divergence from a real estate rental performance in which he actively participates. His modify adjusted gross income is $90,000. Of the $30,000 neediness, how much is deductible? (Points 5) $30,000. answer $10,000 $25,000 $0 9. (TCO F) Jen owns a repair proprietorship, and Steve is the doctor sh arholder of a C (regular) corporation.Each argumentation uphold a $14,000 direct loss and a $3,000 capital loss for the year. Evaluate how these losings depart simulate the taxable income of the two owners? (Points 17) A sole proprietorship is taxed through and through the business owners personal tax return. and past Jen would enter the $14,000 operating loss from the proprietorship on agenda C of approach pattern 1040 or one of its variants. This inform loss would off groom every income Jen inform from each other arising on her personal income tax filed. As a noncorporate taxpayer Jen prat also deduct the $3000 capital loss for the year.As the sole shargonholder of a C corp Steve will see no effect on his taxable income as the sh atomic number 18ho lder. Income from a C corporation is reported when the sh beholder bring in dividends. C corporation losings atomic number 18 not reported by the shareholders. 10. (TCO G) soon (1) define and (2) treat the purpose and refer of each of the following a. at- take chances rules b. hang hands-off application losings c. satisfying fight (Points 18) a. at-risk rules rendering losings from a business operation are special(a) to the amount of money you pot genuinely lose in the business.You are subject to at-risk rules if you are filing Schedules C, E, or F. Tax laws moderate the amount of losings an investor (usually a limited partner) end claim. lonesome(prenominal) the amount actually at risk can be deducted. b. suspend resistless application losses Definition A capital loss that cannot be recognise in a given tax year overdue to motionless bodily process limitations. These losses are therefore suspended until they can be netted against still income in a future tax year. Suspended losses are incurred as a essence of hands-off activities, and can only be carried forward.Suspended losses that are incurred as a aftermath of the lean of a passive interest are subject to an yearbook capital loss limit. Suspended losses can, however, be employ to offset income realise in a later year that is generated from veridical conjunction in the action that initially produced the loss. For example, if a taxpayer incurs a $5,000 suspended loss in one year from a passive drill and accordingly heartyly participates in the activity the following year and earns $10,000, then the suspended loss may be applied against $5,000 of the earn income, leaving the taxpayer with $5,000 of declarable income for the year.c. material intimacy. Definition A set of criteria that trammels whether a taxpayer is a material player in a business venture. The material participation scrutiny will determine whether business income standard by the taxpayer is active o r passive. cloth participation is laid each year. The IRS has sevener interrogations to determine material participation The taxpayer whole caboodle d hours or more during the year in the activity. The taxpayer does easily all the cash in ones chips in the activity.The taxpayer whole caboodle more than c hours in the activity during the year and no one else flora more than the taxpayer. The activity is a authoritative participation activity (SPA), and the sum of SPAs in which the taxpayer plant life 100-500 hours exceeds 500 hours for the year. The taxpayer materially participated in the activity in either 5 of the former 10 years. The activity is a personal serving activity and the taxpayer materially participated in that activity in any 3 prior years.Based on all of the facts and circumstances, the taxpayer participates in the activity on a regular, continuous, and substantial tail end during such year. However, this test only applies if the taxpayer works at le ast(prenominal) 100 hours in the activity, no one else works more hours than the taxpayer in the activity, and no one else receives remuneration for managing the activity. Determination of material participation is complicated, and insufficiency of material participation can result in passive loss rules. If you debate lack of material participation may be an end in your business, give with your tax adviser.

Benefits and Health Risks Associated with Energy giving Drinks Essay

Benefits and Health Risks Associated with Energy giving Drinks - Essay ExampleAn another(prenominal) secondary reason for this radical is to understand the reasons why these drinks are used astray by youths or, in other words, and the consumption rate is widespread in youths (Aronson, 2011). A keen study, review, and analysis of the literature reveal that other stimulant and caffein substances enclosed in these drinks have a positive and direct effect on the users too. The intended impact of aptitude drinks is to make better performance and provide sustenance, endurance, and concentration. close every Manufacturer pitches their products in work fields that require sustained alertness. But these drinks too have got no position in the adolescents and childrens food (American Academy of Pediatrics, 20110). In addition, frequent or extreme intake of caloric postcode drinks can largely enhance the risk for obesity or weighed down adolescents and childrens. Discussion regarding ed ucating the users of this drinks on how to use it appropriately, either by people who participates regularly in endurance or high-intensity of vigorous physical activity is the aim of the report (Brown, 2013).Energy drinks are grouped among beverages containing modest to relatively high levels of caffeine concentration, which gives a range of 50505 mg caffeine/serving 2.535.7 mg caffeine/oz, in comparison with other caffeinated beverages such as 6-ounce cup of coffee that range 77150 mg 12.825 mg caffeine/oz. In other words, energy shots are low-volume that is, 12 oz beverages and hence, records even a higher percentage in caffeine concentration more than other energy drinks (orange 100350 mg 90171 mg caffeine/ oz (Maughan, 2001). The stimulants in these drinks include caffeine that is marketed as a provider of mental and physical stimulation (Brown, 2012). The energy drinks sometimes may or may not be carbonated though some may also contain sugar or other sweeteners, amino acids, a nd herbal extracts. They are a subset or a division of the bigger group of energy products that include gels and bars, and distinct from drinks which are advertised to improve and enhance any performance (Millward, 2003).

ETHICS 501, Business Ethics, Mod 1 Case Assignment Essay

ETHICS 501, Business Ethics, Mod 1 Case Assignment - Essay ExampleThe best policy is that he talks with the CEP of other firms in order to join him in the attempt to reduce corruption and bribery in the industry. Although many CEOs might not lack to join this cause as it might mean reduction in their profits but a lot of other people who care more or less the ethical issues will join hands with him.He can induce that other CEOs by stating that utilitarianism requires them to act in this way. By utilitarianism we mean that positive and disallow consequences of an action should be consider and if some action is yield more positive consequence for the society than negative consequence, therefore that action should be interpreted immediately. And since reducing the corruption in the industry in the interest of the society and the company, this action should be taken. Whereas if they allow the corruption and bribery to prevail in the industry, then only the company will benefit and h ence it is better to reduce the corruption in the society from utilitarianism framework. This will also yield the benefits other companies in the long run as without corruption and bribery existent in the industry, they will be able to win contracts on merit and corruption expense will be reduced which will be contributed in the profitability of the industry.Similarly, we can assess whether this action by Fluor and other companies from the deontology framework is worthy taking or not. Deontological ethic framework suggests that morality requires that certain actions are wrong even if the outcomes of these actions are good. For example, bribery and corruption may lead to spirited profits for the company, but since these actions are immoral, these actions are really wrong and no company should indulge in corruption and bribery.Similarly, Mr. Fluor can also convince the other CEO by supporting his point of view with the goodwill associated with the ethical actions of a country. Sinc e, the

The Principles of Management Communications Used to Successfully Research Paper

The Principles of Management Communications Used to Successfully Achieve Organizational Objectives - Research Paper ExampleIn former(a) words, in an organizational set up, communication has to involve the transfer of meaning and information from managers to employees and vice versa. The information communicated could take a wide range of forms that whitethorn involve symbols, words, numbers, and concepts among others. For any conveyed meaning or information to make sense, the receiver of such information has to make meaning from the conveyed elements. Therefore, considering that communication involves making meaning of the direct information, it would follow that organizations that design effective communication policies in their organizational management would perform much better than those with inferior communication strategies.Any organization has to typeset in place norms standards of communication that would lead to effective communication that result to change within the orga nization. Management involves the process of directing others to achieve organizational goals. Managers and employees arrive at to be active listeners and pay attention to details for such communication to be effective. Research in Oncology has revealed that effective listening can be cooperative to others, leading to effective communication (Cohn, 2007). For instance, it is necessary to have communication at the same level. In other words, instead of communicating while one is standing, in that location is a take for both communicators to sit and have an eye-to-eye get hold of. Gupta (2013) further elaborates the need to have emotional contact expressed through facial or eye-to-eye contact as well as the use of maintaining a cordial relationship through proper tones, gaze or touch during such communication. Cohn (2007) further elaborates the need to avoid prejudgments during communication by allowing the loudspeaker to express themselves fully without interruptions or unneces sary criticism. Moreover, there is a need to show emotional connectedness with the speaker by reflecting back to

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF S.E.A. OLYMPUS Dissertation - 1

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF S.E.A. OLYMPUS - Dissertation ExampleIn order to justify this further, the actual survey and query with customers and the staffs of the chosen organisation was initiated. The studys conclusions are based on twain the findings of literature review and the actual survey and interview and out from them exercise the general recommendation of how an organisation should meet the customers perceived services and actual received services. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My heartfelt gratitude goes to my parents who were able to provide me fiscally for the success of this study. Without them, I would not be able to gather data and other related information because such activity would require extensive m and substantial financial resource. During my sleepless nights, I would like to thank all my friends who were able to impart their time and provide me with their important suggestions in order to improve my paper. I would also like to personally thank my supervisor who was able to give her time and effort for my study. My heartfelt gratitude is also for her. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY 1.1 Introduction to the line Every organisation requires substantial management in order to succeed. Thus, strategic management tools are necessary in order to evaluate performance in great detail. Performance should be of high quality. Thus a management with exceedingly high quality especially if it is in a progressive former motion is said to help organisations achieve their best performance especially on meeting high level of customer satisfaction and eventually obtaining their profit (Yeung and Chan, 1998). In line with this, it is not only important to consider improving internal works but a considerable amount of quality management constitution should be implemented both inside and outside of an organisation. At some point, management strategic tools are necessary (Mol and Birkinshaw, 2009 Smith, 2007 Nonala and Kenny, 1991). This is to ensure that the entir e business operation is obtaining corporate objectives. This may take time though. However, the right response on the process is necessary in order that the entire business operations both internally and externally are working together for the entire benefit of the whole organisation. However, there are some cases in which an organisation attempts to move forward and ensure its growth and competitive emolument. At this point, it is important that various aspects need to be substantially considered. One of the most highly considered aspects in the present time involves a high consideration for customers. Customer satisfaction in particular is considered tantamount to the success of an organization (Muller, 1991). This means that in order for an organisation to be a success in an industry where it belongs, giving enough time on how to satisfy customers and meet their expectations is necessary. Today, as commonly observed, this is most common in modern profit organisations (Kotler et al, 1999 Boone and Kurtz, 2006). However, it is important to find out how an organisation should build up its competitive advantage knowing that everyone seems to be trying to be a cut above the other. Addressing customer satisfaction is necessary, but there must be a concrete understanding how should it be achieved to ensure competitive advantage (Boone and Kurtz, 2006). 1.2 Background of the Problem With respect to this,

Intern #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intern 2 - Essay ExampleI am all for helping them it is part of my responsibility as their manager. however t present are those who are harder to teach than others, with this cases I learned to invoke as much patience I could muster. I am the kind of somebody with an average level of tolerance it was just then that I realized I had more of it in me than I could ever imagine. Do not adopt me wrong, I am not ranting, this is a good thing. I would need to be a little bit more patience to deal with employees and to a fault it would help when facing with more difficult clients.My seventh workweek of internship is a hectic week. This week I was able to fully utilize my multi-tasking powers. It was also the week where I found out that my ability has there off days. As it turns out doing too much at the same time can elapse to mediocrity which is very ironic because I was trying to establish the exact opposite. I admit I should have known better though, but I honestly thought I could do it. Thankfully, I did not do much damage but I know I did not contract my best work, despite my intentions. So, slighton learned sometimes less is more (i.e. focus on one task/ activity at a time) sometimes.This week (i.e. eighth week), I want to expand on what I learned from last week about multi-tasking. I said last time that sometimes less is more, emphasis on the sometimes. This is because most of the time I do not have the option to postpone my tasks, some matters needs to be dealt with rectify away even if I am in the middle of doing something else. One of the perks of being a manager is having other individuals working under me the key here is delegation. Some might think this is a convenient, it is. But for someone like me who tends to be anal, it is a dilemma to designate. I do delegate but sometimes I over-analyze, even when I know that they are capable and trustworthy.

Does citizenship require political participation Discuss Essay

Does citizenship require political participation Discuss - Essay ExampleThis essay will illustrate the question Does citizenship require political participation. Is either bona fide member of a state or community or country expected and required to participate in the politics of a state whether actively or passively? This argument has raged on for some time now. Citizenship is also a sensitive issue whose stipulations stool been drafted in most countrys constitutions. For some countries, in order to become a citizen, it requires a matter of hours or minutes. To some, however, like the US and the stable western economies, acquisition of citizenship by foreigners is very tedious and highly grueling. It also inquires a longer time span for ones documents to be analyzed and vetted. The law has further set deflexion rules that govern acceptance of application for citizenship in a country. The essay will try and answer the question whether Citizenship requires political participation. The paper will first go through the issue of citizenship. It will then further analyze the concept of political participation. In my opinion, citizenship truly requires political participation. It is, therefore, every citizens responsibility to ensure they take part of the political events of their place of region. Citizenship There are different approaches to the issue in different countries, but the principles of citizenship are alike. Citizenship is any form of status effrontery to an individual either in the form of rights and privileges or in the form of duties and benefits. These forms of status are given to an individual by the state. In the US, for example, citizenship confers to a soul a number of rights for example the right to living and having jobs or working in the US. The person is further accorded federal assistance and any form of giving medication services. As a result of this, citizenship confers to an individual the right to own a US passport. This type of do cument identifies a person anywhere in the introduction as being from the country. Citizenship is a stepwise procedure. In Canada for example, about 170,000 people from many parts of the world flock to Canadian embassy offices to apply for citizenship. As a result of this, becoming a citizen of Canada requires a stepwise process so that the land can sustain the new citizens. The first process is determining whether the applier is eligible to become a citizen. In case the individual is eligible. The individual is then allowed to apply for the citizenship. A citizenship test will then follow. This test is extremely grueling. Only persons between 18 to 54 years are allowed to take the tests, otherwise if one does non lie indoors the age bracket, they are not expected to prepare (Glassman 2008, p46). Just like Canada, the process of Citizenship is so grueling making many interested visitors not succeed in the exercise. Different countries have different aspects of citizenship. There are different aspects of Citizenship. Dual citizenship is an example of this aspect. In the US, for example, a citizen of the US has the freedom to be a citizen of another country. The citizen will be accorded the benefits that are specific to the country in question. However, this is not the case in most countries especially for countries of the third world (Glassman 2008, p45). There are different ship canal through which one can become a citizen of a country. For example, one becomes a citizen of a country automatically through birth. If one is born within the quarters of a country, he/she

To What Extent Did The Armenian Genocide Inspire Hitler's Holocaust Essay

To What Extent Did The Armenian Genocide Inspire Hitlers Holocaust - Essay ExampleUndoubtedly, Hitler was quite familiar with the Armenian genocide. By comparison, one could arguably say the Armenian genocide was a direct inspiration for him to ignite the Holocaust. Similarities between the two genocides begin with their target minority two being ethnical and religious minorities and different from their residing nation. Secondly, both target groups were subject to years of prior persecution and unfair governance. Thirdly, both mother nations experienced a thoroughgoing revolution and rise in nationalism that focused on promoting the well being of the ethnicity of the majority. Finally, both nations were involved in large-scale wars, which were used as coating ups and excuses for the extinction on their minority races. Whether Hitler directly referred to the Armenian genocide when conducting his own Holocaust is questionable. However, there exists plenty of evidence to suggest th at Hitler was very familiar with the Armenian genocide and it inspired him to a true degree. He was able to observe the reasons, methods, and repercussions of the Ottomans massacre and weigh them up against his own problems, and in that way, the Armenian genocide could be indirectly attributed to future genocides. Table of Contents Abstract.................................................................................................................. 2 1. ... ............................................................................................7 b. Differences..............................................................................................10 4. Conclusion.........................................................................................................13 Works Cited...........................................................................................................15 Introduction The twentieth century experienced several deliberate mass killings and the attempted extermination of particular ethnic groups, otherwise known as genocide. The precursor for this modernized version of genocide was undoubtedly the Armenian Genocide. Categorized for the methodical cleansing methods and brutality, the political position and public intolerance, and predetermined goals, the Armenian Genocide was influential in dictating the genocides to follow most specifically, the Holocaust. (Kevorkian 1). The similarities and motives behind both tragedies are numerous. Beginning with state-initiated policies to wipe certain minorities from each respective nation in order to attain resources, land, or to appease prejudiced hatred. Both targeted minorities were used as scapegoats in order to gage with internal, political problems. Both victims were religious and ethnic minorities, with a history of persecution and put in a position of defenselessness. Furthermore, both genocides occurred in a world war, prevent the chances of international interventio n. In this way, this paper will demonstrate that not only was the Armenian genocide the first genocide of the twentieth century, but it was also a template and a prototype for the proceeding genocides. (Rosenbaun 126). Historical Background Prejudice

Literacy narrative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Literacy narrative - Essay ExampleI have always been in love with Engines and machines, the ability of doing it in the US was a great opportunity, but doing it without ample knowledge on written and spoken face would be like putting the cart so unmatchabler the horse because I would not do Engineering to my full potential. To be able to obtain my bachelor degree in Civil engineering at Rodger Williams University in the US, I had to first enroll for English classes at ELS English centre just within the same universitys campus in Bristol town. Bristol is a clarified town located at the centre of the smallest state in the union of Rhode Island. I sleep togetherd the beauty of heavens in Rode Island, the breeze from the large water system body cooled me off while I enjoyed the summer, the weather was fantastic, and the warmth of the people around me soothed me and made me feel at home. The act of learning became more accessible for thanks to the support of my teachers, at the same t ime I also managed to make new friends and my social life was full of fun especially during the weekends. I took my writing skills and style learning in a slow and steady manner, I n constantly wanted to rush thing over because I already learnt that slow and steady wins the race. Among the classes I undertook was the reading and writing class, the fact that it begun in the morning was a big boost to me because I was still as clean as the word fresh itself and my mood was always good for learning and Mrs. Carol too set a good atmosphere for the learning experience and I started to see the daylight in the English language. The help provided by Mrs. Carol always prevented me from turning tail when things seemed to be a little unattackableer. She was ever present in her office for consultations and any another(prenominal) questions I always had. There is this instance of the process that I will never forget it is one of the memorable moments in my English studying process. She gave an assignment of comparing two things within an article and the time span for its completion was includes as twenty tetrad hours. The assignment was well described by her as an open book including the thesis statement still I found this to be as hard as a rock. I thought that the reason for not seeing the light at the end of the tunnel for this assignment was because it was the first I ever had, I went ahead and gave it all my all expecting to surprise my teacher by making up to the mark. After presenting the assignment, I was astonished when my teacher asked, Where is your thesis, Mohammed? Knowing that it was a statement I decided to make a statement of the conclusion an escape goat to her question instead I was moving wide of the mark. The teacher asked me how I was going to make my readers understand how I was going to make my readers understand what I was talking about if I placed my thesis at the end of the article. She pointed out that the thesis should always be in the intr oduction. I was not the only fish in the pool there were also other international students that had the same problem as me. Mrs. Carol therefore, trying to offer solution to my problem decided to give me links to websites and articles that were written in English so that I could practice identification of thesis in them. I went home with a strategy after getting a

Singer- and Kants categorical imperative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Singer- and Kants categorical imperative - Essay ExampleOne of the major contributors in bioethics is Peter Singer who has put crossways various theories in this field. One theory he stipulates is that sacrifices of significant interests must not be done for the sake of minor interest. By this, he core that when considering an ethical emersion one must treasure what is more valuable than the other and then make a decision favoring what is more significant of the dickens factors. This theory has been used to decide on various ethical issues when it comes to medicine.A practical example is by considering the example given earlier. In the hospitals doctors and family members always make themselves in tough situations I deciding whether to turn off machines that are keeping a patient who is brain dead alive. Often family members always assert on the doctors advice when deciding on whether to pull the plug or not. By using singers theory doctors often crave their self one crucial question. Is the patient who is brain dead worth keeping alive without the hopes of any recovery even though it means putt the patients family members in serious financial problems because of the high costs they incur as a result of medical bill? After doctors evaluate this question, they end up advice their patients family member to agree to turn of the machines keeping the patient alive since they will only suffer financially disdain the fact that the patient will never wake up or recover.Singers theory has also been vastly used when it comes to the ethical issue of using animals when it comes to the advancement of medicine and biology. He argues that rights for animals, which are of an inferior species than humans should not be put before that of human beings. By this, the scholar stipulated that, pot should not discredit the use of animals in medical research because this testing f animals will help along were in improving the lives of human beings, which is frequently more v aluable than the life of

The extent of bankers' awareness, attitude towards social enterprises Dissertation

The extent of bankers awareness, attitude towards social enterprises business modes and social enterprises efficacy to attr - Dissertation ExampleMajor focus is placed on the objectives of the organizations. Social enterprises can be of different types. For example, a social enterprise can dart the form of share capital organization, or it may be a non-share capital enterprise that is generally known to be as non-profit corporation, or it may take the form of a cooperative, or it may be built through partnership, or it may take the shape of a sole proprietorship. (Conaty, 2001 Martin and Thompson, 2009 Brooks, 2008) very(prenominal) often, a social enterprise is created as a profit making independent organization having close to particular social values implanted in its business activities. Some times a social enterprise is built in order to begin revenues for financing the activities of a non-profit enterprise, while in about other cases a social enterprise is simply a profit -generating subsidiary of a non-profit corporation. Most of the social enterprises operate at breakeven point or generate quite small take of profits. However, some social enterprises can be quite profitable. Everything depends on the purposes for which the social enterprises are set up. ... Second, Smallbone et al (2001) is of the opinion that the purpose of surpluses generated through their economic activities for fulfilling a social objective is the prime distinguishing characteristic of social enterprise. How social enterprises are financed A number of literatures select put some focus on the financing of social enterprises (Smallbone et al 2001 Bnak of England, 2003, Conaty, 2001 Westall, 2001). Various studies have tries to identify the source of funds that social enterprises utilize to fulfill their noble objectives. In these studies it has been found that social enterprises generally are not capable of generating sufficient amount of revenues from the sales of goods and s ervices for financing their social or environmental goals. The researchers have suggested that this shortfall in funding is most of time made up with grants. Grants towards social enterprises are generally provided by local, provincial or central government. Smallbone et al (2001) pointed out in his study that most of the types of social enterprise need grant support at the time of their initiation and early trading times. However, the level of grant support required generally varies on account of their activities and sizes. Smallbone et al (2001) interviewed 80 entrepreneurs who had set up social enterprises and they found that 39 percent of them obtained grants from European Commission, 49 percent from regional or central administration and 33 percent from the local government. This kind of funding is generally utilized to finance expenditures on capital. Conaty (2001) identified two largest sources of funds to finance expenditure on capital in social enterprises. One of them is

Triumph of The Will - film by Leni Riefenstahl Research Paper

Triumph of The Will - film by Leni Riefenstahl - Research Paper ExampleThe film that was purportedly made under Hitlers instructions (his name appears in the titles) contains extracts of speeches delivered by theNazi leadersand includes speeches byHitler that are intermixed with footage of the gathered supporters. The main theme of this documentary was to instill a ruling amongst the viewers that Germanywould return asa super power under Hitlers able leadership. Despite the director Riefenstahls claims that the film was a documentary, later its release in 1935, it was held as more of propagandafilm and was considered as one of the best propaganda films made in the history of cinematography.2 The techniques used in the movie ilk creating distorted images using a long focus lens, moving cameras, use ofaerial photography, and the innovative mix of cinematography with music (a new and revolutionary fancy at that time) turned it into one of thegreatest films ever made.3 The film won m any awards in Germany and in other parts of the world, the US,and it continues to turn documentaries and films counterbalance in the twenty-first century.4 This research paper explores the various facets of the movie, examines the concepts of art, documentary and propaganda, and analyses what transforms a documentary into a propaganda film. It will review various available literatures to derive that this film, despite claims by the director, is a documentary propaganda that attempted at portraying the Third Reich in a positive light. Discussion Films used as a popular mediocre for propaganda Propaganda manifests itself in various ways and during the years prior to WWII (1930s) its shape was framed by the place where it occurred, that is, Germany or the UK (the two main powers during the WW era). This is evident in the movies shadow Mail by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, and Triumph of the Will by Leni Riefenstahl that revealed various ways in which propaganda can be used to influe nce viewers. Propaganda has a negative outlook from an overall perspective, given its adverse effect on mass viewers as well as individual audiences, which is evinced even in the 21st century. The term by itself tends to carry a disagreeable connotation however, propaganda (under any conditions) can be classified as good or unpleasant depending on the benefits of the cause being portrayed through it and the degree of correctness of the information that is being relayed. In this context, it is interesting to note what Barnays wrote in his essay, In itself, the word propaganda has certain technical meanings which, like most things in this world, are neither good nor bad but custom makes them so.5 He define the process as a consistent, enduring effort to create or shape events to influence the relations of the public to an enterprise, idea or groupThis employ of creating circumstances and of creating pictures in tem minds of stack is very commonSometimes the effect on the public is created by a professional propagandist, sometimes by an unpaid deputed for the job. The important thing is that it is universal and continuous and in its sum total it is regimenting the public mind every bit as much as an soldiers regiments the bodies of its soldiers.6 Propaganda, which through the different eras were used to to produce and spread fertile messages that, once sown, will germinate in large human cultures, took in a new form in 20th century, where propaganda were used mainly by the ruling political orders and desire to pass information that would sway relevant groups of people in order to accommodate their agendas.7After the Lumiere brothers (1896) successfully used a film for propaganda, it became a popular tool for the various state governments and other non-state actors

How Italian Food Defines You, Your Family, and Your Ethnicity Essay

How Italian Food Defines You, Your Family, and Your Ethnicity - Essay ExampleA side dish of salad or vegetables rounds out the meal. afterwards a beverage, predominantly wine, a decadent dessert is also consumed. And always, conversation and laughter dominates the family table.Many Italian-Americans still keep the Vatican custom of seven fishes served on newfangled Years Eve, including squid, eels, and conch. The traditional meal on Easter is lamb. Of course, all meals be accompanied with a pasta side dish.Since gorgonzola, mozz arlla, and parmesan cheeses were first made by Italians, these dairy products are incorporated into just about all Italian fare. To discuss Italian culture and food, we have to include the topic of the all-American pizza. USA pizza is different from Italian pizza in that pizza served in Italy has less cheese, and the crust is thin as paper.The New York Times published an article stating that it is as important how we sweep away opposed to what we eat. Tha t could be a lesson in cooking. When Italians dine, they take their time eating. They have a relationship with food. Mealtimes with the family are almost sacred. Conversation at the table strengthens the bail bond of family.Italians also lead active lives. Cars are not allowed in many Italian town centers. Therefore, walking is necessary. Most residents are walkups without elevators. Most importantly, portion sizes are much smaller in Italy.

Supreme Court Trilogy Decisions in 1960 Case Study

Supreme Court Trilogy Decisions in 1960 - Case Study ExampleThe Steelworkers Trilogy has significantly changed the way Arbitration is dealt with in America. The principles of law lifted from these cases served as the guidance and the primary basis in almost all of the decisions of the U.S. courts in arbitration cases that came into their attention for the succeeding years.This study give present the principles of law in relation to arbitration that were lifted from these cases. Specifically, this study aims to know, discuss, and analyze 1) the nature of the collective bargaining agreement, 2) the grievances that must be subjected to arbitration, 3) the scope of pledge and powers of the arbitrators, and 4) the role of the courts in arbitration cases.1) The basis for determining who has the authority for grievance proceedings is the Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) which is the contract entered into between the circumspection and a recognized bargaining union of a company.2) Ar bitration is a contractual issue. As such, the courts should not intervene if both parties voluntarily agreed under the CBA to excrete an arbitrator to resolve disputes arising from different interpretations of the negotiated agreement.3) Courts cannot look into the merits of the arbitration award. The courts judicial review is only limited to the question of whether the contract authorizes arbitration of the particular issue in dispute.The resea4) If the agreement does not explicitly authorize arbitration or does not provide the forum for grievances, the courts should determine it.Methodology and ScopeThe researcher carefully canvas and thoroughly analyzed the decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court in these cases. He also researched and examined the opinions and findings of legal personalities and writers after these cases were decided. Aside from the trilogy cases, the researcher also made use of nonpareil additional case and six commentaries and/or researches, all were taken from reputable sources in the Internet.Review of Related LiteratureRainseberger enumerated the common law treatment of unpaid remedies Traditionally, in the United States, the courts have looked with disfavor at efforts of private citizens to use voluntary methods to resolve contractual disputes. Many states courts have seen arbitration of disputes as an unsuitable alternative to litigation. It is often viewed as an effort to supplant to jurisdiction of the courts. Under the common law, arbitrating agreements were regarded as purely executory. In other words, an agreement to arbitrate a dispute could unilaterally revoke at any time prior to the issuance of a final award.Gershenfeld stated thatFrom the 1930s to the 1950s, it was not uncommon for management to argue that an arbitrators task in disciplinary matters was limited to determining whether or not the incident of which the employee was accused had occurred. If it had, management claimed the arbitrators task was over, and the ass igned penalty should be upheld. This view did not prevail in the following years.In the case of Raceway Park v. Local 47 Service Employees worldwide, the U.S. Court of Appeals (for Six Circuit), citing the International Association of Machinists v. Cuttler-Hammer (67 N.Y. S.2d 317), said Prior to 1960, states courts hesitated to enforce grievance arbitration provisions. Even where state courts were willing to enforce CBAs, they often did so

Data Collection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Data Collection - Assignment ExampleIn universities, however, some of the sources of pay hike for faculty members such(pre titulary) as tuition fee that owe its management to external units that make it inaccessible. Nevertheless, worker unions are useful forums for airing the grievances of the driveers and campaign for wage increases. Unions are in like manner highly influential because their members reserve the right to strike in case their demands are unmet. As a consequence, being in a union raises the nominal wage of its member. Wage is dependent on education and the demand for skills. There is the worldly concern of perceptions that unions have the capacity to condense wage differentials if the union is influential enough. Blau and Kahn (2006) implore that, the labor unions in America have been effective in bargaining for their members salaries and allowances, making them higher than the nonunion members.An experimental research shows that those employees who have joined l abor unions receive higher compensations relative to non union workers. There is, therefore, diminishing of unions in United Kingdom and United States. This explains the decreasing remunerations for the employees. Testing of such a theory in US construction industry has, however, invalidated the thought (Blau and Kahn, 2006). Another study by Michigan panel study of income dynamics on the existence of the gender pay gap has produced similar results. Results from the research show that, the gap has been converging over the last few decades. The discrepancies in the pay gap pot be eliminated by upgrading of professional knowledge and de-unionization of employees. The widening of the wage gap can be explained by transformations in the labor market mode of selecting employees. take away shift alterations and labor market biases contribute significantly to the wage gap (Blau and Kahn, 2006).Blau and Kahn (2006) have declared that, the probability of a woman and a man being union

The Dangerous Danger That Dangers the Danger Essay Example for Free

The Dangerous Danger That Dangers the Danger EssayPURPOSEThe purpose of this try is to determine if the childs play of burble gum affects the diameter of a bubble blown with the gum.HYPOTHESISIf the elasticity of the bubble gum is higher(prenominal), indeed the diameter of the bubble blown pull up stakes be significantly larger because the bubble will be able to stretch farther, therefore giving it a larger diameter. The independent variable is the elasticity of the gum. The dependent variable is the diameter of the bubble blown. The constants be the stopwatch used, environment tested in, and temperature outside. There was no control group.MATERIALS 3 tape measurers 1 military personnel of Bubble Yum Original gum 1 piece of Wrigleys Extra bubble gum 1 piece of Orbit Spearmint gum 1 piece of Mentos Tropical Mix gum 1 piece of Trident Tropical Twist gum 8 strands of Big League Chew gum 4-6 test subjects to chew gum 6 data sheets 1 penPROCEDUREPart 11. Gather materials.2. Ta ke one piece of Orbit Spearmint gum.3. Chew the gum for approximately three transactions (the exact time does not matter). 4. Take the chewed gum and begin to blow a bubble.5. Use the tape measurer to measure the diameter of the bubble when the bubble is at its largest. 6. Record the diameter of the bubble blown onto data sheet. 7. Repeat steps 4-6 two more(prenominal) times.8. Proceed to Part 2.9.Repeat steps 2-8 for all the types of gum.Part 21. Remove gum from mouth.2. Place the wrapper on the ends of the gum and slowly pull it aside. 3. Measure the length of the gum while continuing to pull it apart until the gum breaks or sags to the ground. 4. Record the length the bubble gum stretched before breaking. 5. Analyze and draw conclusions.WRITTEN RESULTS AND ANALYSISThe data collected from this experiment shows that boilersuit Big League Chew produced the largest bubble, and Bubble Yum had the largest elasticity. Orbit Spearmint and Trident Tropical Twist produced the two smalles t mediocre bubble diameters also, both had the smallest elasticity. The remaining brands fell into the midway of the categories Wrigleys Extra had a bubble diameter average of 8 millimeters and an average elasticity of 3500 millimeters, and Mentos Tropical Mix had a bubble average of 5.7 millimeters and an average elasticity of 1200 millimeters. Bubble Yum Original had an average diameter of 72 millimeters and an average elasticity of 4000 millimeters, and Big League Chew had an average bubble diameter of speed of light millimeters and an average elasticity of 1500 millimeters. Lastly, Orbit Spearmint had an average bubble diameter of 24 millimeters and an average elasticity of 800 mm, and Trident Tropical Mix had an average bubble diameter of 20 millimeters with an average elasticity of 1050 millimeters. The largest bubbles with the greatest elasticity had significantly larger servings of gum than all of the other brands. The small bubble sizes and poor elasticity could be becau se of the small size.CONCLUSIONThe purpose of this experiment was to determine if the elasticity of bubble gum affects the size of its bubble. The hypothesis for the experiment was if the gum has a high elasticity, then it will blow a larger bubble because it would be able to stretch out more. The hypothesis was supported because the results of the experiment showed that the bubble gum with higher elasticity generally had higher bubble sizes. The bubble gum types that stretched the most and also had the largest diameters were Bubble Yum Original and Big League Chew. The bubble gums with the least elasticity and the smallest diameters were Orbit Spearmint and Trident Tropical Twist. The scientific explanation for the results is that the higher amounts of elasticity in the gum allowed it to expand and stretch more, giving it a larger diameter. Attempts to position errors in this experiment included using three trials, testing with the same person per type of gum, using the same measu ring devices, and the testing environment. Some practical sources of error were the fact that there were different sight chewing the gum, the measuring was not always always accurate, there was a time constraint forcing the experiment to be rushed, and the gum bubble sizes were dependent on the person chewing it. From this experiment, it is suggested that the elasticity of bubble gum does affect the bubble size. In future experiments, more types of gum could be used to get a better sense of the results. In the real world, this information can be applied so that people dont chew gum with high elasticity in schools. If someone is chewing gum of high elasticity, it would make bigger bubbles, make a louder sound, disrupt the classroom, andbe a big problem academically for the students.

The Unredeemed Captive Essay Example for Free

The Unredeemed Captive EssaySome are born literary genius, some achieve literary genius, and some have literary success thrust upon them. As for John Demos in his password, The Unredeemed Captive seems to be the cash in ones chips of the last two categories. Through this book, Demos takes you to the 18th Century, to explain the tension-ridden and violence-prone confrontation amongst three communities (segments of a society).They are the puritan settlers of New England, the Roman-Catholic French of New France (currently separate of Canada) and the Native Americans. It was a peculiar type of confrontation fought for several types self-inte lays. The conflicts, where religion, culture, race and territorial reserve interests are involved. The invoice takes savage turns and the reading seriously affects the emotions of the readers The contents of typography are a mixture of fact and fiction. The book has great historical significance. The mentioned communities then did not believ e in peaceful negotiations to settle the border disputes. They fought for territorial gains and the borders continued to shift and relocate. The mini-Hitlers were out to establish their moral and racial superiority. The animal tendencies in them sur smelld forth and they did not hesitate to capture (kidnap) young girls belonging to the confrontation camp, as war trophies, eventually for their sexual gratification.John Demos is a Yale History Professor. His primary intentions and efforts in this book are to provide an objective analysis of the encounters between the mentioned groups. He has drawn upon the experiences of one family to achieve the objective in view. It is the John Williams family. Williams is a puritan minister. The family was captured in 1704 in their Massachusetts home by a group of Frenchmen and Native Americans.They were marched off to Canada. Of the seven members of the family his wife died en-route, Williams and four children were released later, his daughter Eu nice became a convert (forced conversion?) to Catholicism to marry a Native American. do-or-die(a) attempts were made by the family for the return of Eunice to Massachusetts, but she came for short visits exactly to return back, till her death at the age of 95.The stunning and heart-rending part of the story is that of Eunice. Remember, she was only 7 when she was capturedwhat set did her captors defend by torturing the mind of an innocent girl child? Religious principles? Cultural traditions? Racial superiority? Human values? Such persons deserve to be the offspring of the Satan. She was converted to Catholicism and married off at the age of 16, for which the perpetrators of such a crime can face severe punishment in the present times. Probably that was the age when male/female married as per the social customs prevailing then. Well, she spent the rest of her life, but what might be the thought-currents circling and torturing her mind within?Her 88 years of silent suffering is d ifficult for the printed pages to capture, the most sensitive and imaginative author will not be able to probe the inner layers of her mind. If someone is able to do proper research on this mind, it can as substantially reveal the history of the century to which she belonged in the correct perspective. Her life is a great example of the bitter fruits of cross-cultural bloody encounters. It is the saga of the perpetrators of the torture and those who were tortured. That God and mickle were often quoted to justify the cruel happenings shows the macabre and sadistic mind-set of the groups involved in those conflicts. It was an open exhibition of animal tendencies, by the two-legged devilsThe Unredeemed Captive is a systematically researched history by John Demos. To sieve through the 300 year old data (the later 1600s) and make out a factual, historically relevant story is a skilled job. Demos has done justice to his job as the Professor of History. He knows the essentials of the hi story, the requirements of a research student of history. The research pages do make a slow reading, and that is no fault of the author. The narratives sections are quite fascinating. Basically, this book is written by a history man for the history peopleIn the present times also, people live dangerously in the border areas of a country, especially when the neighbors are unfriendly. This is the situation when civilization has made cash advance and there are international laws for protection. Guess, what would have been the conditions 300 years ago, when might was right and jungle laws prevailed? John Demos describes well, with authority and proof, the dangers of living on the American frontiers in the early days of settling America, when the borders shifted constantly.A tough subject has been chosen for the book and the area covered is vast. One can not expect the book to make a good reading from page 1 to page 336. The first five chapters are very exciting the flying start is the cotton up of the book. The story and the incidents related to the family of John Williams are interesting and touching. The rest of the book is about facts, customs and traditions. One needs to make efforts to sustain the interest as for this portion of the book. But overall, the book is no drag.Finally, the important points of the book The clash of cultures of the diverse communities is well depicted. Through the personal tragedy of a family, the political story of an era has been told. The doomed role of the religion is described well. Eunices rejection of her own family is a mysterious psychological drama. But Demos shows the balanced approach in musical composition this part of the story, and does not blame exclusively any party involved in the conflicts. References CitedDemos, John, Book The Unredeemed Captive.Publisher Vintage Reprint edition (March 28, 1995) ISBN-10 0679759611ISBN-13 978-0679759614

The Protestant Reformation Essay Example for Free

The Protestant Reformation EssayThe protestant reformation was primarily an sparing event because the entire idea of reforming the church started with the validity of the sale of indulgences. Indulgences were purely for economic gain when it came to the catholic church. Because of this sale of indulgences protestants and opposite anti-pope figures such as Savonarola, Hus, Wycliffe, and Luther, began intercommunicate out of the corruptions and abuses of the church. It it was for the sale of indulgences (purely economic) there would be no think for the reformation. The sale of indulgances went on for a long while. They were peddled everywhere. They were sold for several reasons, such as backup crusades, pope pocket money, feed the humanistic tasts of the pope. The people recieved salvation, were excused from any sin and future sin and guaranteed a seat in heaven. Basically a form of religious taxation, the church began raking in enormous amounts of money. The Catholic heirarc hy alone owned 75% of all the money in France, and 50% of the wealth in Germany. Besides the sale of indulgances clergymen began selling titles, positions, offices, etc. to rake in even more money. The most famous peddler of indulgances was Archbishop Tetzel, who traveled from town to town, especially throughout Germany, (Wittenburg)T hough by this time the special sale of indulgances had gone under way.This indulgance gave you complete absolution from all sins, and treatment for future sins. That would definetly guarantee you a spot in heaven. The money from the sale of these indulgances was going to pay for the rebuilding of St. Peters Basilica. He gained the attention of Martin Luther, the founder of the protestant revolution, and he attacked Tetzel, and challenged the sale of indulgances. Luther was angered at this. He stick on up his 95 theses at Wittenberg Castle, in which he denounced the selling of indulgences. Part of his anger was that German money was going to Rome. Than ks to the printing press, the 95 theses were printed all over Germany.In Address to the Christian Nobility, he said that secular government had the right to reform the church. Now Luther wasnt stupid. To a degree he sucked up to the nobles because he knew that if the nobles went with him, that would mean that his ideas, and later his reformation would be successful, because it had support from the the people with power. In On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, Luther attacked the sacraments. Finallyin Liberty of a Christian Man, he hit it salvation by faith alone. In response Pope Leo X issued a Bull (papal decree, not the other kind of bull) and demanded that Luther recant. Luther took the Bull, went outside and publicly burned it, he no longer accepted papal authority, and the pope excommunicated him. In 1521 he went before the Diet of Worms, when asked by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, who saidDo you or do you not repudiate your books and the errors that contain?Luther respo nded,Unless I am convicted by Scripture and plain reason I do not accept the authority of popes and councils, for they have contradicted each other my conscious is captive to the Word of God I cannot and I provide not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. God help me, Amen.Martin Luther and his beliefs and followers were who started the protestant reformation. So without these economic factors the Protestant reformation would never have had reason to begin, therefore the reformation was primarily economic.